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available over the counter: no
uses: treatment of anxiety, panic
attacks, muscle spasms; acute treatment of seizures
mechanism of action: depresses
activity in the brain and spinal cord (by enhancing the effect
of gamma-aminogutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the firing
of neurons)
side effects
common: drowsiness, unsteady gait, lightheadedness,
slurred speech
less common: loss of sexual desire, constipation,
false sense of well being, fatigue
serious: difficulty concentrating, anger outbursts,
behavior problems, depression, hallucinations, memory impairment,
muscle weakness,
concerns: do not stop abruptly;
taper dose gradually, per physician
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